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1 5686 <br />evidence indicates fine particulates have a greater potential for <br />adverse effects on human health than do larger particulates. <br />6. The Eugene - Springfield Air Quality Maintenance Area Citizens' <br />Advisory Committee for Total Suspended Particulates is scheduled <br />to complete control strategies for attainment of the Oregon sus- <br />pended particulate air quality standards by July, 1980. Local gov- <br />ernments, in cooperation with state agencies, are conducting an <br />analysis of the carbon monoxide problem in the metropolitan area. <br />Preliminary results indicate that additional control strategies <br />will be necessary if carbon monoxide air quality standards are <br />going to be met by December, 1982 as required. Such strategies <br />will be evaluated by July, 1980. <br />7. Reduction of open space, removal of vegetative cover, and develop- <br />ment which increases the amount of impervious. surfaces (for example, <br />paved streets', roofs, parking lots) contribute significantly to <br />increases in the peak volume (quantity) of urban storm runoff <br />entering storm sewers and natural drainage ways. <br />8. Water pollution in the metropolitan area results from both "point <br />sources" (municipal and industrial wastewater discharg es) and <br />"nonpoi nt sources" (pol l utants such as oil , dust and debris which <br />are carried into streams by storm runof ) . Water pollution is most <br />acute in streams which have low water flow conditions during the <br />summer months (such streams include Amazon Creek and the "Q" Street <br />ditch) <br />9. Offsettin g measures can. reduce the negative effects of _urban. level- . <br />opment on water qual- i ty and quantity problems. Examples include <br />on -site retention of storm water, inclusion of landscaped "buffer <br />strips" adjacent to new developments and conservation and improve- <br />ment of streams i de vegetaton along water, 'courses. <br />10. Total land designated and zoned for sand and gravel extraction in <br />the metropol -i tan area and immediately adjacent subareas appears <br />adequate for demand through' the planning period-. <br />11. Sand and gravel deposits are an important natural resource necessary <br />for construction in the metropolitan area. Nevertheless, the extrac- <br />tion of sand and gravel can conflict with other open space and <br />values assoc i ated w * th water resources , vegetation <br />.recreation , <br />wildlife habitat and scenic quality. Proper rehabilitation and <br />reuse of abandoned sand and gravel sites can result, however, <br />in the return of valuable land for urban uses, including open <br />space. <br />12. Due to the general nature of soils and mapping, site <br />specific analysis is often necessary to determine the presence - of <br />III -C-3 <br />