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18686 <br />geologic hazards and the severity of soil problems which are <br />constraints to development. Such geologic hazards exist when <br />certain combinations of slope, soil conditions, and m0isture <br />conditions render land unstable. <br />13. The statewide agricultural goal definition is based upon the <br />U.S. Soil Conservation Service's Soil Capability Classification <br />System. The majority of land in the metropolitan area is loca- <br />ted on agricultural soils rated Classes I through IV and much <br />of this area has already experienced urban development. The <br />hillside soils are generally included in nonagricultural rated <br />Classes V through VIII. <br />14. Commercial forest lands within the metropolitan area are general <br />l o -cated in rural areas south of Eugene and Springfield with the <br />largest concentration located southeast of Springfield, <br />16. The Willamette and McKenz-ie Rivers run through many jurisdictions, <br />necessitating cooperative water management planning -.and considera- <br />tion for downstream effects of actions taken by a single juris- <br />diction, <br />16. Unless - special precautions are taken, development within the flood- <br />way fringe (that portion. of the flood plain having a One percent <br />per year chance of occurrence - al so known as a 100 year fl ood) i s <br />subject to hazards to life and property from flooding,-, <br />17. Many portions of the floodway .fringe contain natural assets such <br />as significant vegetation, wildlife and scenic areas and productive <br />agricultural lands and are thus valuable for open space and recrea- <br />tion. ' On the other hand, because of their central location, some <br />f l oodway fringe areas, within the urban service area are important <br />lands for urban development. <br />18 While development and in-filling have decreased the amount of open <br />space (and associated vegetation and wildlife hab t at) within the <br />urban service' area, the compact urban growth form has protected <br />open space on the urban fringe and in rural areas-within the <br />metropolitan area. <br />19. Compact urban growth results in pressure on open . space .within the <br />current urban service area . Programs for presery i ng ' qual i ty open <br />space wi th i n . the projected. urban service area become more impor- <br />tant as the area grows. <br />20. Inventories of vegetation, wildlife, and wild 1 ife habitats resulted <br />in the identification of significant areas, Water, wetlands and <br />areas of diverse vegetation are the most productive wildlife <br />habitats within 'the metropoI itan' area. over half the signif- <br />icant vegetation and wildlife areas identified i n the inventories <br />are already in public ownership. <br />III -C -4 <br />