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purchase. Recent multifamily projects built for owner purchase have targeted the upper end of the market <br />providing no local examples of recently constructed owner-occupied affordable multifamily housing. The <br />cost of multifamily housing has implications <br />essentially all of the future demand for multifamily housing along designated transit corridors and in core <br />commercial areas since redevelopment of these areas may result in comparatively expensive units. <br />housing puts these units out of reach of the lower end of the rent or purchase scale. The extent to which <br />additions to the multifamily housing stock may make the cost of older units more affordable will have to <br />be measured over time. <br />is in large part determined by housing supply and demand and the availability of institutional financing. <br />Likewise, when housing and transportation expenses are considered in combination with each other, costs <br />due to the escalating price of gasoline could be ameliorated by providing denser housing in proximity to <br />employment centers and transit lines. However, given the relatively short commuting distances within <br />Eugene, as well as between Eugene and outlying communities, the relationship between these two major <br />household expenditures and the extent to which one may affect the other is unclear at this time, <br />nd <br />warranting further study as recommended by Strategy #3 of the 2 Pillar of Envision Eugene. <br />In addition to the factors of supply and demand in which a surplus of housing units can generally lower <br />rents and mortgages, housing affordability is perhaps as much a function of economic policies which <br />result in higher employment and higher personal income. Until our local economy improves <br />significantly, we can expect housing affordability to remain a major issue, and even when the job market <br />rebounds, subsidized housing will likely remain a necessity. Ensuring an adequate amount of land for <br />economic development, caffordable housing land banking program, facilitating <br />private and not-for-profit multifamily development efforts, and exploring alternative possibilities merit <br />your consideration., e.g.: land trust programs; substituting Systems Development Charges (SDCs) with a <br />Local Improvement District (LID) and forgiving the taxes for low income buyers; creating a program <br />similar to the Multiple Unit Property Tax Exemption (a MUPTE-like program) that encourages <br />construction of housing serving low income buyers. <br />Notwithstanding all of the information that the Envision Eugene process has engendered, what remains <br />perplexingly uncertain is the degree to which the values, preferences and behaviors of Eugeneans as a <br />whole will change as we face challenges over the next two decades. The magnitude to which people may <br />modify their lifestyles either by choice, cost of living or governmental policy during this relatively short <br />time frame is unclear. Specifically in regard to housing, it is not possible to determine with any measure <br />of certainty the extent to which local residents may shift away from living in the types of homes that <br />characterize housing market. Current literature is both contradictory and inconclusive regarding <br />whether multifamily housing may supplant the traditional desire of owning a single family home on a <br />parcel of land. Nor does available research enable us to determine the significance which either the price <br />of fuel or alternatives to gasoline powered automobiles may have in reducing vehicle miles travelled and <br />greenhouse gas emissions. Although we can make some informed projections, there simply is no <br />quantitative or qualitative basis of fact to definitively predict how people will respond to what may <br />