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happen in the future or the extent to which city policy may influence their behavior. This uncertainty <br />makes it difficult to accurately anticipate or calculate the amount of land that will be needed to house our <br />projected population increase. <br />A key factor in determining needed land supply is the rate at which vacant and partially vacant land <br />within the existing Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) may develop. We can probably all agree that <br />utilizing currently undeveloped land and existing infrastructure capacity before expanding the UGB <br />makes sense and would preclude the premature urbanization of resource lands. But to expect all of this <br />land to be developed during the planning period is unrealistic given decisions that individual property <br />owners make, and could elicit negative response from some concerned about potential undesirable effects <br />that full development might have on the character of existing neighborhoods. Some owners are apt to <br />hold onto their properties indefinitely as a lifestyle preference. Other owners may delay development for <br />speculation purposes, while some properties may never be developed given natural constraints. <br />Additionally, some land is either not served or is underserved by public infrastructure, and the capital <br />improvement programming to upgrade or extend public facilities and services is not established. This is a <br />city financing matter that affects the timing of development of these lands. Furthermore, we know that <br />when vacant or partially vacant land is developed to higher densities in established neighborhoods, it is <br />often met with dismay and resistance from those who live in the area. For these reasons, we cannot <br />anticipate that all land will be used at maximum efficiency during the planning period. Therefore, in <br />determining the amount of vacant and partially vacant land within the UGB that is available for <br />development, it is worthwhile to temper (within the parameters established by statewide planning law) <br />developmental capacity with ownership expectations, neighborhood livability and public infrastructure <br />availability. <br />Because there is no single right or wrong approach to the uncertainty we face, as you set the direction that <br />will shape our community during the next twenty years, we ask that you formulate policies which provide <br />latitude and discretion to address whatever changes and challenges may lie ahead. <br />past planning experiences, e.g., neighborhood refinement plans, nodal /mixed-use center plans, and floor <br />area ratio standards, that attempts at forecasting and directing in more than a general way how real estate <br />will develop over time can be fraught with pitfalls. While the purpose of city planning is to guide <br />development and growth, it is prudent for us to moderate our expectations with realities of the residential <br />real estate market, and to proceed cautiously regarding the extent to which policy can influence outcomes. <br />Obviously, circumstances change in unanticipated fashion. If we are overly prescriptive and/or <br />proscriptive and do not allow ourselves the ability to adapt, we run the risk of generating unintended <br />consequences and missing unforeseen opportunities. Therefore, to meet our projected future housing <br />needs, we encourage you to assure a sufficient supply of land for a broad range of housing types (both <br />single family and multifamily), and provide the means to facilitate, not just mandate, higher density <br />housing in appropriate areas. <br />For all of the above reasons, we find it difficult to recommend an exact ratio of single family to <br />multifamily housing to assign to the new residential development that is expected to occur in our <br />community. Below, we provide a rationale establishing reasonable bookends for this ratio. <br />