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Item A: Envision Eugene - Housing Mix and Industrial Lands
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Item A: Envision Eugene - Housing Mix and Industrial Lands
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9/28/2011
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On one end of the scale, a plausible argument can be made based on historical data pertaining to housing <br />mix, rates of development for green field and infill sites, and dwelling unit densities. By planning for the <br />upper end of projected acreage needs, i.e., 60 percent single family/40 percent multi-family new housing <br />ratio (which is slightly denser development than we have experienced in recent years), we would allow <br />ourselves leeway to adjust to the vagaries of the housing market, stimulate competition among builders, <br />and provide choices for home buyers and renters. As part of this approach, amending our development <br />code to permit alley access lots and promote the construction of secondary dwelling units could further <br />our goal of compact development and conceivably produce more affordable homes. Numerous other code <br />as part of our land efficiency strategies to reduce the time and expenses <br />associated with permitting requirements. Importantly, if demand for the types of single family homes <br />does not continue as it has in the past, land designated for development would remain vacant and useable <br />for agriculture, forestry or open space for some additional time beyond the planning period, serving <br />essentially as an urban reserve. Conversely, by designating a lower amount of land for housing, we run <br />the risk of constraining land supply, thereby potentially increasing land cost and adversely affecting <br />affordability. This approach has the potential for driving development to outlying communities with the <br />attendant consequence of increased commuting, vehicle miles travelled and greenhouse gases emitted. <br />On the other end of the range, in recognition of whatever challenges the future holds, and to guard against <br />unbridled sprawl and the inefficient use of urbanizable land, it is incumbent upon us to proactively <br />manage the development of land located both within the existing, and potentially an expanded, UGB. <br />Our current annexation policy that <br />limits can be annexed, is the first safeguard we already have in place for conserving both natural and <br />financial resources. A more robust and transparent review process of our Capital Improvement Program <br />on at least a biannual basis would ensure opportunity for public involvement and City Council control of <br />the timing of the extension of key urban services into expansion areas, thereby phasing annexations and <br />managing growth. Coupled with public/private partnership programs and incentives designed to facilitate <br />development/redevelopment of infill sites and increase density along transit corridors and in core <br />commercial areas, the City would be able to balance annexations with the rate of development of vacant <br />and partially vacant land inside the existing UGB and to facilitate higher density development. In this <br />regard, a 50 percent single family/50 percent multi-family new housing mix is perhaps a justifiable, <br />although aggressive, ratio toward which to manage housing development. Monitoring programs outlined <br />th <br />in the 7 Pillar of Envision Eugene provide further assurance that adjustments could be made in a timely <br />manner to policies regarding the housing mix and land designations as future circumstances deem <br />appropriate. <br />Because state mandate requires that we establish a specific percentage target housing mix, our bookends <br />or parameters are insufficient. At our meeting on September 20, 2011, we took a poll among ourselves to <br />determine the level of support for a particular housing mix for new housing development. After <br />considerable discussion, the result was: four members favor a 60 percent single family / 40 percent <br />multifamily mix, and three members favor a 55 percent single family / 45 percent multifamily mix. As <br />the final decision makers on this point of housing mix, we applaud your perseverance in making this <br />
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