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South Willamette Concept Plan <br />2. PLANNING AREA, HISTORY, AND CURRENT <br />History (continued) <br />By 1950, the South Willamette district had taken <br />on much of the commercial and residential <br />character seen there today. Merchant supplies <br />and services were oriented to a growing <br />community. Businesses offered groceries, <br />automobile services, ceramics, plumbing and <br />cabinets to name several identified in city <br />directories of that era. Vehicle service stations <br />were located near 25th and 29th Avenues and <br />the street was anchored by the drive in movie <br />theater that occupied much of the site of <br />the current Woodfield Station at 29th Avenue <br />and Willamette Street. Most of the College Hill <br />residential neighborhood to the west, north of <br />24th Avenue had been built with single family <br />houses primarily between 1920 and 1950 while <br />the residential areas south of 24th Avenue, both <br />east and west of Willamette Street, were under <br />construction through the 1940's -60's. Apartment <br />buildings were being built in that era near Amazon <br />Parkway at 24th and 27th Avenues as well as <br />along Willamette Street south of 29th. It was a <br />time of growth and infill of the area. A school <br />serving the local and broader neighborhood has <br />occupied the Willard School site since the 1960's. <br />The current area we know as the South Willamette <br />district, and the subject of the Concept Plan, is <br />nestled at the end of the Willamette Valley with <br />the South Hills and Spencer Butte visible to the <br />south, and with College Hill flanking the district <br />to the west. The large community park, Amazon <br />Park lines the entire eastern border of the district <br />affording a full range of recreation and relaxation <br />activities to the local and larger community. <br />Current development along Willamette Street is <br />constructed primarily of mid -20th century auto <br />oriented commercial building types including a <br />grocery store, bowling alley, and a few remnant <br />shop fronts from the 1930's and 40's. More recent <br />buildings from the later part of the 20th century <br />include strip retail buildings facing Willamette <br />Street as well as drive through restaurants and <br />convenience stores. The large Willamette Plaza <br />shopping center, built in the 60's has been <br />recently updated, and renamed Woodfield <br />Station, with renovated storefronts and a new <br />high end grocery store that serves as the anchor <br />tenant for the center and a shopping destination <br />for surrounding neighborhoods. <br />Residential areas between Willamette Street and <br />Amazon Park, College Hill and the Crest Drive <br />neighborhood to the southwest wrap around <br />the commercial district. Houses to the east of <br />Willamette Street include mostly single story ranch <br />style houses or one and a half story cottages <br />built in the 1930's -50's. Houses in the Crest Drive <br />area south of 29th Avenue are constructed on <br />steep slopes, often multi -story or split - level, and <br />designed in the Northwest Style. Houses on <br />College Hill, mostly two story, were constructed in <br />the 1920's and 30's, in period revival styles like the <br />English Cottage, Bungalow and Spanish Mission <br />styles. <br />Occupants of neighborhood housing range from <br />a mix of roughly half owner and rental residents <br />in the area east of Willamette Street to primarily <br />owner occupied on College Hill. Multiple family <br />housing in the form of rental apartments are <br />located at transition points between Amazon <br />Park and the single family neighborhood as well <br />as on the southern and northern ends of the <br />stretch of Willamette Street within the district. A <br />minimum width sidewalk system, interrupted in <br />some blocks and locations, connects the district. <br />The neighborhood faces expansive Amazon Park <br />to the east and a shared community garden <br />abuts the Amazon Parkway. Willard School, with <br />extensive play fields and open space, anchors <br />the southeast corner of the district. <br />Current Conditions <br />The commercial district's unique identity is <br />one with small, locally owned businesses, well <br />patronized by the nearby community. It serves <br />much of south Eugene, particularly those who <br />travel north along Willamette to schools and <br />work, providing food, supplies and services for <br />daily needs. The residential areas are stable and <br />well occupied and valued by residents, many of <br />whom have lived in the area and invested in their <br />houses for years. Willard School has provided an <br />elementary school program and is now occupied <br />by a charter school. The gymnasium, playground <br />and playfields offer recreation and abundant <br />open space to the community. <br />14 ■ City of Eugene <br />