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Downtown Riverfront Specific Area Plan <br />C. PUBLIC REALM <br />The development of new riverfront park space and a high - <br />quality public realm are fundamental elements of the vision for <br />the Downtown Riverfront's redevelopment. <br />OVERALL OBJECTIVES <br />• Provide a sense of identity that reflects, respects and builds <br />on the unique history of this site <br />• Provide flexible spaces that maximize programming <br />opportunities and create a "people place" on the riverfront <br />• Provide varied experiences at a variety of scales <br />• Enhance riparian habitat and develop new riverfront open <br />space <br />• Integrate and harmonize the built and natural environments <br />• Include educational aspects and demonstrate dynamic <br />natural systems <br />• Maximize universal access to parks and open space <br />• Integrate sustainable principles into the open space design <br />• Improve river -edge connectivity and visual connections to <br />the water <br />• Incorporate the Willamette's natural resources and history <br />into design <br />• Create biodiversity with a variety of habitat and open space <br />• Provide strong connections among parks, open space, and <br />nearby neighborhoods <br />• Provide strong linkages that connect parks and open space <br />using pathways, sidewalks, and pedestrian routes <br />• Emphasize streets as public, pedestrian- oriented spaces <br />• Ensure parks and open space include all- season interest, <br />activities and functions <br />• Embrace sustainable programs and education in parks and <br />open space <br />OPEN SPACE PRINCIPLES <br />Connectivity and permeability, diversity, and sustainability are <br />also defining principles of the open space design. The public <br />realm and open space have been designed to integrate with <br />the river landscape, surrounding community, and urban form. <br />Through project implementation these principles should remain <br />a primary focus. <br />Connectivity + Permeability <br />Streets, alleys, paths and accessways provide a high degree of <br />permeability for pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles alike. These <br />rights -of -way also provide access to natural light, fresh air, and <br />circulation alternatives. When combined with specific design <br />elements, this network supports the development of an active, <br />pedestrian - friendly environment. The intent is to provide <br />numerous pedestrian options and encourage non - vehicular <br />transportation within the riverfront district. <br />Diversity <br />A variety of distinctive open spaces types, native plants, and <br />streetscapes are proposed, and this diversity and character <br />should inform the design of private open space as well. <br />Connections should be made to the river context and site <br />history. The intent is to generate a rich experience that blends <br />from urban to naturalistic, and to offer a variety of spaces and <br />activities in the public and private realms. <br />Sustainability <br />Sustainability is embedded in all aspects of the public realm <br />and open space design. It is intended to guide the design, <br />implementation, and approach to quality place- making for <br />the riverfront property. Ecological initiatives focused on the <br />Willamette River are an integral part of the public open space <br />for this project. From bank enhancement to the creation of new <br />habitat zones, the Willamette River environment informs the <br />open space adjacent and connected to the river. <br />Stormwater management systems such as engineered wetlands, <br />bioswales and rain gardens serve critical functions for the <br />redevelopment and are primary landscape elements rather <br />than added -on features. Various habitat zones will permeate <br />the public realm and open space ensuring the environment <br />is protected and enhanced. Urban agriculture, stormwater <br />treatment, water conservation, material use, cost recovery, and <br />waste are all aspects of sustainability that should be addressed <br />in the design and implementation of the public realm and open <br />space. <br />42 E Rowell Brokaw Architects <br />