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<br />415 <br />VAL4'ES AATD ACCESSORIES. <br />(a} Valves, regulating, gauging and otA.er necessary equipment shall <br />be protected against tampering and. mechanical damage in an approved manner. <br />(b) All connections Ito containers, except gauge connections and safety <br />relief connections, shall be provided with approved shut-off valves close to <br />the container. <br />(c) Valves in the assembly of systems using tow or more cylinders or <br />drums shall be so arranged that the change of cylinders or drums may be without <br />shutting down the system. <br />(d) When cylinders or •d.rums a.re not in use , outlet valves shall be <br />kept tightly c'dflsed even though cylinders may be considered empty. <br />(e) Approved gauging devices shall be employed on all storage containers <br />other than cylinders and drums. <br />SOS DIKES. -The Chief of the Bureau of Fire Prevention, where the slope of <br />the ground or other local conditions arould permit above ground containers,-in <br />case of rupture or overflow, to endanger adjacent property, shall require each <br />container to be surrounded by a, dike of such capacity as may be considered necessary <br />but not more than the capacity of the container. <br />S0~• PIPING. <br />(a) Piping shall be wrought iorn, steel, brass, or copper pipe; or <br />approved seamless copper, brass or other approved .nonferrous tubing. All piping <br />for conveying gas or liquid-shall be suitable for a safe working pressure of not <br />less than 125 pounds. A11 piping for conveying gas or liquid shall be. tested <br />and proven free ftom leaks at not less than normal operating pressure. <br />(b) In a.ny system in which compressed gas in liquid form without <br />pressure reduction enters the building only hea{ry ~•ralled seamless brass or <br />copper tu?~ing shall be used, Urith an interval diameter not greater than 3/32-inch, <br />and_ a t4~a11 thic'_~ness not less than 3~-inch; provided that this requirement o'/~~` <br />shall not apply to commercial ga.s plants, bulk stations where cylinders, drums <br />or tank trucks are filled, nor to industrial vaporizer buildings. <br />(c) Joints in wrought iron and steel piping shall be of ~,relded construction, <br />or shall. be made Frith fittin~•s capable of withstanding a pressure of at .least <br />125 pounds per squire inch:'or~1ess; extra heavy fittings shall be used for pressures <br />exceeding 125 pounds per square inch. Cast-iron fittings shall not be used. <br />Joints or brass or copper pipe, or approved seamless copper, brass or' other <br />approved non-ferrous tubing shall be by means of approved fittings. <br />(d) Piping shalt be run as directly as practicable; provision shall be <br />made for expansion, contraction, jarring and vibration and for settling of <br />container.. At points ~•rhere piping passes through outside walls below ground <br />level, suitable provision shall be made to insure substantial gas 'tightness. <br />(e) Piping outside buildings shall be protected against mechanical <br />injury. Underground piping shalllE buried belo~•~ the established frost line. <br />S10 FIT,TIING CON1>IECTIODTS. - <br />(a) The filling pipe inlet terminal shall not be located inside a <br />building. It shall. be protected in a substantial manner against mechanical <br />injury and tempering by unauthorizied persons. Filling pipe inlet terminals <br />on containers other than those conforming to Interstate Commerce Commission <br />Reguls.tions shall be located. not less than 10 feet from a.ny building a.nd s~rhere <br />yor~cticable nbt less than 'S feet from any drive~;ray and shall be kept locked <br />when not in use. <br />(b) All containers, other than those complying writ h the Interstate. <br />Commerce Commission Regalationa shall have all connections, except relief <br />connections, equipped with approved automatic excess flo*.~r valves, provided, <br />however, that fill connections shall be equipped with approved back-pressure check <br />valves, to prevent discharge of contents in case connections are broken. These <br />excess flo~~r and back-pressure check valves shall be located inside of the <br />container or at a boint outside ~.rhere the line enters the containers;. in the <br />1__atter case, installation shall be made in such a manner than any undue strain <br />beyond the excess floTrr or back-pressure valve will not cause breakage between <br />the container and such valve. G?,uging devices which do not involve the f3:ow <br />of liquid or ~~~h`ich ar. a so constructed that out*rra.rd flo~.•r of container contents <br />shall not exceed that passed ~y a No. 5~ dril 1 size need not be equipped with <br />excess flot.~ valves. ` <br />S?~ SAFETY DEVICES. <br />