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housing developer expressed interest in constructing new housing in the area but <br />would not be able to obtain conventional financing based on the condition of the <br />streets. Over the past five years, neighbors have worked with City staff to identify <br />and prioritize needs. <br /> <br />Jobs <br />Each year, the City of Eugene conducts a community survey to obtain valid and reliable <br />information from residents on the quality of life in Eugene, community priorities and <br />values, and the quality of services provided by the City of Eugene. The study captures <br />residents' opinions about City government, public safety, economic development, <br />growth, and satisfaction. In the most recent survey, conducted in November 2004, <br />60.0% to the respondents felt that their economic opportunities in Eugene during the <br />past five years had gotten better or stayed the same, compared with 50.0% in 2003, and <br />56.0% in 2002. Thirty six percent felt the situation had worsened, compared with 45.0% <br />in 2003 and 35.0% in 2002. City residents supported the concept of the City taking an <br />active role assisting businesses in order to provide more jobs in the community, though <br />the level of support varies significantly depending on what form that assistance took and <br />whether is was provided to local businesses or outside companies. The results of the <br />survey clearly show that job creation is Eugene's most important issue. At the same <br />level as in 2003, 86.0% of the respondents felt the City should take an active role in <br />helping local businesses create and retain jobs (virtually unchanged from 88.0% in <br />2002). <br /> <br />Economic Development/Section 108 Loan Guarantee Program <br />The use of the Section 108 Loan Guarantee Program would greatly increase the City's <br />ability to respond to community development opportunities, such as land acquisition or <br />economic development and job creation. <br /> <br />Springfield <br /> <br />Community Development in Downtown Springfield <br />Downtown Springfield is like many historic commercial districts which have seen their <br />anchor retail and professional offices move to the malls or to business parks in the <br />suburbs. The last new construction in the downtown district occurred 25 years ago. In <br />the time since, Springfield's historic core business district has been marked by empty <br />storefronts, little investment in building maintenance, and the perception that the <br />downtown area is a bad place to locate a mainstream business. The few surviving <br />restaurants and businesses close in the evenings before dark. Those establishments <br />that remain open are mostly clubs, bars, and pool halls. <br /> <br />Economic disinvestment in the downtown properties and businesses contributes <br />significantly to the environment of the area. For example, property upkeep is an <br />essential economic investment that builds public perceptions of safety and vitality. <br />Applying the principles of Crime Prevention through Community Design cited in a 1997 <br />Springfield Police study, "requires private investment in property crime abatement <br />measures, such as lighting and other improvements. Without consistent investment in <br />these important improvements, the area will remain an easy target for crime and <br />disorder." <br /> <br />73 <br /> <br /> <br />