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· There will be a demand for an additional 7,000 housing units by 2009 while <br /> maintaining a vacancy rate of 5.7%. <br />· Housing costs will continue to increase at a more rapid rate than incomes, due in <br /> large part to Iow wages. <br />· Since 1990, single person and non-family households have increased at a higher <br /> rate that all other household types. Elderly households, as a percentage of total <br /> households, have decreased. <br />· There are more owner-occupied housing units with larger average household size <br /> than renter-occupied housing units. <br />· In 2000, there were 82,944 total housing units in the Eugene-Springfield area. <br />· In 2004, the median sales price was $163,000. A well-publicized 1998 study by the <br /> National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) identified Eugene-Springfield as the <br /> second least affordable among 186 markets nationwide. A family earning the <br /> median income will spend approximately 45.0% of its income on principal, interest, <br /> taxes, and insurance, if they purchase a house at this price. <br />· More renter households have less than standard conditions compared to owner- <br /> occupied units. <br />· Low-income families are primarily renters. <br />· The median household income for the Eugene-Springfield metro area in 2000 was <br /> $35,085. ESRI reports that the 2004 median income is $39,237 and projects <br /> $45,149 for 2009. This is an annual rate increase of 2.85%, which approximates the <br /> rate of inflation. <br />· The work force participation rate in Eugene has increased from 1990 at 64.0% to <br /> 65.0% in 2000. In Springfield, the population in the work force has increased since <br /> 1990 from 66.0% to 68.0% in 2000. <br /> <br />Housing Needs Analysis <br />The highlights of the housing needs section are summarized below: <br /> <br />· Significant need exists despite an economy showing slow but steady gains. <br />· Cost burden for renters continues to be the major housing problem due to Iow wages <br /> coupled with increasing housing costs. <br />· Housing conditions, in addition to cost burden, will become a more significant factor <br /> in the future. <br />· More renters than owners live in substandard conditions. <br />· There continues to be a need to add to the supply and to retain existing affordable <br /> housing units coupled with supportive services to encourage self-sufficiency. <br />· It is difficult for Iow- and very Iow-income owners to maintain and make needed <br /> housing repairs. Elderly households make up a large percentage of these owners. <br />· Data shows that 64.0% of Iow-income elderly rental households are cost burdened; <br /> 49.0% are severely cost burdened. <br />· One-third of all renter households are Iow-income of which 75.0% are cost burdened. <br />· Minority renters in Springfield show a disproportionate greater need than Lane <br /> County or Eugene minority renters. <br />· Households with children have significantly more housing problems than households <br /> without children. <br />· Large Iow-income families report having housing problems at a higher rate than any <br /> other household type. <br /> <br /> <br />