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B. Elements of TransPlan Directly Contributing to Reduced Reliance on the Auto: <br />Achieving a reduction in automobile reliance is dependent on the success of implementing the <br />followin~ key elements of TransPlan and the degree to which each option is d~etoped. ~s <br />mentioned above, four key elements identified b~ TransP1an policy ;fficials includ Nodal <br />Development, Bus Rapid Transit, Transportation Demand m~ag~ment and Priority Bikeway <br />Miles. <br /> <br />The diagram to the left depicts the synergistic <br />relationship that exists between each of the proposed <br />elements mad their combined ability to reduce automobile <br />dependency. The effect of comb~g TSI, TDM and <br />t~and Use policies, programs and services is relative to <br /> e degree in which auto dependency is d~she& <br /> <br />As residential, retail and commercial densities increase <br />in specific areas, urban design features can be <br />implemented that give more emphasis to the mobility of <br />pedestrian, bicycle and transit modes. The addition of <br />park~g constraints within a limited area further affects <br />the use of the automobile. Cormecting nodal <br />developments with a fixed, frequent transit ser-dce provides competition for s~lar trips that <br />wOUld have originally been made using an automobile. Through TDM, providing comprehensive <br />~formation about alternative transpor~tion pro~s, serviCes and facilities to ~esid~}ats and <br />emplOYees in nodal developments h~ures that options other than driving can begin to be <br />considere& <br /> <br />The more robust the implementation of TSI, TDM and Land Use, the greater the effect the <br />combination will have ~:educing automobile reliance. ~ <br /> <br />The integrated rmtare of the plan elements means that changes in any of the individual elements <br />will affect the outcome of the alternative Performance measures. For example, while nodal <br />development and. BRT have a pr~ affect on reducing Percent Non-Auto Trips, changes in <br />TDM, bikeway and other plan strategies also contribute to the reduction. <br /> <br />Nodal Development - By design, nodal development reduces the need for individual trips made by <br />automobile ~thin the node. The proximity of ~esidential clusters to retail and commercial <br />services, coUPled with at-grade pedes~an and bicycle facilities, fosters movement by alternative <br /> s withL4 the node. A ~ange ;f design~s exist that can directly affect the amount of driv~e alone <br />traffic that occurs wihhJn and thrOu~ the node. As the integration of designs for pedestrian, bicycle <br />and mit are enhanced, the accessibility and movement of the automobile tJtrough this <br />environment starts to ~s~h. <br /> <br />Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) - BRT provides a frequent and highly reliable source of transportation <br />that can compete Mth the automobile. The more frequent and reliable transit service becomes, the <br />easier it is for patrons to board and use the service. People have a tendency to avoid using transit <br />because it cannot COmpete with the ease and conVenience their own automobile affords th~m As <br /> <br />TransPlan <br /> <br />Chapter 4, page 20 <br /> <br />xhibit A - Page 6.5 <br />ransPlan Amendments <br /> <br /> <br />