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~"SMR"} providers to share tower structures. There are limits, however, to haw many base <br />station transmitters a single tower can hold, and different tower structures have different limits. <br />Moreover, there are at least three general types of transmitting and receiving antennas used <br />today in the wireless communications technology, including whip antennas, panel antennas, and <br />dish antennas. There also are at least three types of antenna support-structures used today to <br />place antennas at desired heights: lattice towers, monopoles, and building-attached facilities. <br />Lattice towers range from 64 to 204 feet in height, and generally can accommodate a variety of <br />users, including cellular, SMR, PCS and paging companies. Monopoles range in height from <br />25 to 150 feet, and also can support a variety of telecommunication providers. Building-attached <br />antennas likewise can support all three technologies, with antennas mounted on the roofs of <br />buildings, as well as on the sides of buildings. Antennas also can be mounted on other <br />structures such as water tanks, billboards, church steeples, and similar structures. <br />6. Given the range of technological options for locating antennas for the various <br />wireless telecommunications providers, it is possible far providers to co-locate or share facilities, <br />and to be somewhat flexible in~ terms of where the antennas are located. Through planning, it <br />is possible to meet the providers' needs for antenna locations and service coverage, in a way <br />which minimizes the impact on the community. Through proper siting and co-location, the <br />number of towers may be minimized by providing facilities which may be shared by several <br />providers. Zt also is possible to minimize the impact of any single tower through the use of a <br />design which has less aesthetic impact than other designs. <br />~. In order to minimize the number of towers as well as the impact of any single <br />tower, yet accommodate all wireless telecommunication providers which seek to place <br />telecommunications facilities within the City, time is needed to study the technology and develop <br />a plan for this area. A City-wide siting analysis is needed to determine where the <br />telecommunications facilities should be located in order to cover the entire City while, at the <br />same time, minimizing proliferation of towers and antennas. The siting analysis also can <br />identify where telecommunications towers currently are located, and where these existing towers <br />could support co-location. There are several factors that determine feasibility of co-location, <br />including a tower or building's structural capacity; radio frequency interference; mechanical ar <br />electrical incompatibilities; height; and technological differences among providers. To determine <br />the full potential of co-location, an analysis of technology is required. The testimony from the <br />public hearing certainly supports this need for information and analysis. The providers <br />themselves apparently cannot agree on whether co-location is feasible. Several providers <br />testified that they are interested in co-location, and that it is feasible. Another provider testified <br />that each provider has its own unique technology, making co-location not necessarily possible. <br />S, The City already has begun development of a telecommunications plan to address <br />these and other telecommunications issues. Cn May 24, 1996, the City Council conducted a <br />work-session on the development of a City telecommunications plan. The Council appointed a <br />Council Committee an Telecommunications ACCT} to work with staff to develop a set of policy <br />recommendations for the City Council. The CCT already has held two meetings, adopted <br />scoping statements for the work, begun to develop the draft policy statements, and given <br />direction for staff analyses and tasks. The telecommunications plan will include at least three <br />ma~ar components: ~1} development of an ordinance, zoning and right-of way policies; ~2} <br />determination of a fair franchise fee for the use of the right-of--way; and ~3} identification of <br />_Z- <br />