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business. Local governments can reduce a firm's tax burden or provide explicit <br /> assistance to a particular project. <br /> <br /> To reduce a firm's tax burden, local governments in Oregon are limited to <br /> reducing a firm's property tax burden. They are unable to influence income tax <br /> rates at the local level, and there is no sales tax to adjust. The State of Oregon <br /> allows local governments to participate in the Oregon Enterprise Zone program, <br /> which offers a three-to-five-year property tax exemption for new building, <br /> machinery and equipment investments by qualified businesses located within a <br /> designated area defined by the zone sponsor. <br /> <br /> The Committee focused on Enterprise Zones as a financial incentive tool. It is <br /> a tool that can address redevelopment, infill, and wages. It is not the only tool that <br /> can be used to achieve the City's goals, but it is one that has been effective in <br /> Eugene in the past. <br /> <br /> The Committee worked to identify ways for an Enterprise Zone to positively <br /> affect wages and to encourage firms to become environmentally sustainable. The <br /> Committee found that about 75% of the group supported the concept of an <br /> Enterprise Zone, but it was much more likely to reach full consensus if the Zone <br /> addressed wages and sustainability~4 The Committee acknowledged during its <br /> discussions that an Enterprise Zone is not an appropriate tool to accomplish all <br /> goals. State statutes appear to be amenable to consideration of wages in <br /> determination of Enterprise Zone benefits for eligible firms. Committee members <br /> agreed to address sustainability by ~ncouraging redevelopment and infill. <br /> <br /> RECOMMENDATION <br /> The Committee recommends that the City of Eugene establish an Enterprise <br /> Zone. Its boundaries should include the previous West Eugene Enterprise Zone <br /> properties, plus a relatively small amount of adjacent industrial-zoned properties <br /> that were not included in the previous zone. An eligible firm would receive 100% <br /> of the Zone's tax benefits if it expanded on existing, redeveloped, brownfield, or <br /> infill sites. Eligible firms would receive 67% of the tax benefits if the new <br /> investment occurred on a greenfield site (Oregon Administrative Rules preclude <br /> reduction of the tax exemption benefit by more than one-third). Those firms <br /> building on greenfield sites could receive up to 100% of the tax benefits if they <br /> meet additional criteria related to attractive wages, employee benefits, job training <br /> and advancement opportunities, job retention, and job programs that assist <br /> disadvantaged workers. <br /> <br />4 See attached addendum for a description of the Committee's decision process. <br /> <br />Page 12 Recommendations July 2004 Mayor's Committee on Economic Development <br /> <br /> <br />